この本文は AI(Claude)が読むための原文(英語または中国語)です。日本語訳は順次追加中。

Auth0 Ionic Angular (Capacitor) Integration

Add authentication to an Ionic Angular application using the @auth0/auth0-angular SDK with Capacitor plugins for native iOS and Android. This skill covers login, logout, user profile display, and secure token management using the system browser (SFSafariViewController on iOS, Chrome Custom Tabs on Android) via Capacitor's Browser plugin.

Agent instruction: Before providing SDK setup instructions, fetch the latest release version by running:
gh api repos/auth0/auth0-angular/releases/latest --jq '.tag_name'
Use the returned version in all dependency lines instead of any hardcoded version below.

Prerequisites

Node.js 20+ and npm 10+
Ionic CLI (npm install -g @ionic/cli)
Capacitor 5+ configured in the project
Auth0 CLI (for automatic setup): brew install auth0/auth0-cli/auth0
An Auth0 account (free tier works)

When NOT to Use

Use Case	Recommended Skill
Ionic React app with Capacitor	`auth0-ionic-react`
Ionic Vue app with Capacitor	`auth0-ionic-vue`
Angular SPA (browser-only, no Capacitor)	`auth0-angular` or `auth0-react`
React Native (no Ionic)	`auth0-react-native`
Expo (React Native)	`auth0-expo`
Native iOS (Swift)	`auth0-swift`
Native Android (Kotlin)	`auth0-android`

Quick Start Workflow

Agent instruction: Follow these steps in order. Always use AskUserQuestion to let the developer choose between Automatic Setup and Manual Setup before proceeding — even if credentials are already provided in the prompt.

SECURITY — Never display credentials: After obtaining Auth0 credentials (domain, client ID) via the CLI or from a file, NEVER print, echo, or display them in your text output. Write them directly to the config file (src/environments/environment.ts) silently. Do NOT produce output like "Domain: xxx" or "Client ID: yyy". Instead, confirm that the config file has been written and tell the user where to find it.

UI reuse: Before creating new login/logout components, search the existing project for login/logout handlers or buttons. If found, hook Auth0 into the existing UI rather than creating duplicate components.

Step 1: Install Dependencies

npm install @auth0/auth0-angular @capacitor/browser @capacitor/app

Step 2: Configure Auth0

Agent instruction: Always present the setup choice using AskUserQuestion — even if the user has already provided credentials:
AskUserQuestion:
  question: "How would you like to configure Auth0 for your Ionic Angular app?"
  options:
    - label: "Automatic Setup (Recommended)"
      description: "Uses the Auth0 CLI to create a Native application, configure callback URLs, and store credentials in your project automatically."
    - label: "Manual Setup"
      description: "You provide an .env file with your Auth0 Domain and Client ID, and the agent reads it and writes the project configuration for you."
Follow the chosen path in the Setup Guide which has the full step-by-step instructions for both options.

Auth0 Dashboard settings (Native application type):

Setting	Value
Application Type	Native
Allowed Callback URLs	`PACKAGE_ID://YOUR_DOMAIN/capacitor/PACKAGE_ID/callback`
Allowed Logout URLs	`PACKAGE_ID://YOUR_DOMAIN/capacitor/PACKAGE_ID/callback`
Allowed Origins	`capacitor://localhost, http://localhost`

Replace PACKAGE_ID with your appId from capacitor.config.ts (e.g., com.example.myapp) and YOUR_DOMAIN with your Auth0 domain.

Note: For Automatic Setup, these URLs are configured automatically by the Auth0 CLI. For Manual Setup, the user must configure them in the Auth0 Dashboard.

Note: For local web development (ionic serve), also add http://localhost:8100 to Allowed Callback URLs, Allowed Logout URLs, and Allowed Web Origins.

Step 3: Configure the SDK

In src/app/app.module.ts (NgModule) or src/app/app.config.ts (standalone):

The provideAuth0() function (or AuthModule.forRoot()) is the Angular equivalent of Auth0Provider — it acts as the provider/wrapper that wraps the app and makes AuthService available everywhere. For local web development with ionic serve, the callback URL is http://localhost:8100.

Standalone (Angular 17+):

import { ApplicationConfig } from '@angular/core';
import { provideAuth0 } from '@auth0/auth0-angular';

// Replace with your capacitor.config.ts appId and Auth0 domain
const appId = 'com.example.myapp';
const domain = 'YOUR_AUTH0_DOMAIN';
const callbackUri = `${appId}://${domain}/capacitor/${appId}/callback`;

export const appConfig: ApplicationConfig = {
  providers: [
    provideAuth0({
      domain,
      clientId: 'YOUR_AUTH0_CLIENT_ID',
      useRefreshTokens: true,
      useRefreshTokensFallback: false,
      authorizationParams: {
        redirect_uri: callbackUri,
      },
    }),
  ],
};

NgModule (Angular 16 and earlier):

import { AuthModule } from '@auth0/auth0-angular';

const appId = 'com.example.myapp';
const domain = 'YOUR_AUTH0_DOMAIN';
const callbackUri = `${appId}://${domain}/capacitor/${appId}/callback`;

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    AuthModule.forRoot({
      domain,
      clientId: 'YOUR_AUTH0_CLIENT_ID',
      useRefreshTokens: true,
      useRefreshTokensFallback: false,
      authorizationParams: {
        redirect_uri: callbackUri,
      },
    }),
  ],
})
export class AppModule {}

Step 4: Handle Deep Link Callbacks (AppComponent)

import { Component, NgZone, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { AuthService } from '@auth0/auth0-angular';
import { Browser } from '@capacitor/browser';
import { App as CapApp } from '@capacitor/app';
import { mergeMap } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  template: `<ion-app><ion-router-outlet></ion-router-outlet></ion-app>`,
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  constructor(
    private auth: AuthService,
    private ngZone: NgZone
  ) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    CapApp.addListener('appUrlOpen', ({ url }) => {
      this.ngZone.run(() => {
        if (url.includes('state') && (url.includes('code') || url.includes('error'))) {
          this.auth
            .handleRedirectCallback(url)
            .pipe(mergeMap(() => Browser.close()))
            .subscribe();
        }
      });
    });
  }
}

Step 5: Implement Login

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { AuthService } from '@auth0/auth0-angular';
import { Browser } from '@capacitor/browser';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-login',
  template: `<ion-button (click)="login()">Log In</ion-button>`,
})
export class LoginPage {
  constructor(public auth: AuthService) {}

  login() {
    this.auth
      .loginWithRedirect({
        async openUrl(url: string) {
          await Browser.open({ url, windowName: '_self' });
        },
      })
      .subscribe();
  }
}

Step 6: Implement Logout

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { AuthService } from '@auth0/auth0-angular';
import { Browser } from '@capacitor/browser';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-logout-button',
  template: `<ion-button (click)="logout()">Log Out</ion-button>`,
})
export class LogoutButtonComponent {
  constructor(public auth: AuthService) {}

  logout() {
    this.auth
      .logout({
        logoutParams: {
          returnTo: `YOUR_PACKAGE_ID://YOUR_AUTH0_DOMAIN/capacitor/YOUR_PACKAGE_ID/callback`,
        },
        async openUrl(url: string) {
          await Browser.open({ url, windowName: '_self' });
        },
      })
      .subscribe();
  }
}

Step 7: Display User Profile

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { AuthService } from '@auth0/auth0-angular';
import { AsyncPipe } from '@angular/common';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-profile',
  template: `
    <div *ngIf="auth.user$ | async as user">
      <img [src]="user.picture" [alt]="user.name" />
      <h2>{{ user.name }}</h2>
      <p>{{ user.email }}</p>
    </div>
  `,
})
export class ProfileComponent {
  constructor(public auth: AuthService) {}
}

Step 8: Build and Test

Agent instruction: After writing all code, verify the build succeeds:
npm run build
npx cap sync
If the build fails, investigate errors and fix (up to 5-6 iterations). If still failing, use AskUserQuestion to ask the user for help.

Detailed Documentation

Setup Guide — Auth0 configuration, Auth0 CLI setup, Capacitor platform setup, deep linking
Integration Patterns — Login/logout flows, token management, user profile, error handling, Capacitor lifecycle
API Reference & Testing — AuthService API, configuration options, claims reference, testing checklist

Common Mistakes

Mistake	Fix
Auth0 app type set to SPA instead of Native	Change to Native in Auth0 Dashboard → Application Settings
Missing callback URL in Auth0 Dashboard	Add `PACKAGE_ID://{domain}/capacitor/PACKAGE_ID/callback` to Allowed Callback URLs AND Allowed Logout URLs
Not wrapping `handleRedirectCallback` in `ngZone.run()`	Angular won't detect auth state changes — always wrap in `ngZone.run()`
Using `window.location.href` for login redirect	Must use `Browser.open()` from `@capacitor/browser` for system browser
`useRefreshTokens` not set to `true`	Required for mobile — localStorage is unreliable on native platforms
`useRefreshTokensFallback` not set to `false`	Must be `false` to avoid falling back to iframe-based token refresh (unsupported on mobile)
Missing `@capacitor/app` listener for deep links	The `appUrlOpen` listener is required to handle the callback from the system browser
Using `loginWithPopup` on mobile	Popups don't work on native — use `loginWithRedirect` with `Browser.open`
Callback URL mismatch (scheme vs package ID)	The URL scheme must match the `appId` in `capacitor.config.ts` exactly

WebAuth Method

Ionic with Capacitor uses the Web Auth method for authentication:

User taps Log In → app calls loginWithRedirect with a custom openUrl that uses Browser.open()
Capacitor's Browser plugin opens the Auth0 Universal Login page in the system browser (SFSafariViewController / Chrome Custom Tabs)
User authenticates → Auth0 redirects to the custom URL scheme callback
OS routes the deep link to your app → appUrlOpen event fires
handleRedirectCallback(url) processes the auth code exchange inside ngZone.run()
Browser.close() dismisses the system browser
auth.isAuthenticated$ emits true, and auth.user$ emits the user profile

Related Skills

auth0-ionic-react — Ionic React with Capacitor
auth0-ionic-vue — Ionic Vue with Capacitor
auth0-angular — Angular SPA (browser-only)
auth0-swift — Native iOS (Swift)
auth0-android — Native Android (Kotlin)

Quick Reference

API	Description
`AuthService.loginWithRedirect(options)`	Start login flow with custom `openUrl` for Capacitor
`AuthService.logout(options)`	Log out with custom `openUrl` and `returnTo`
`AuthService.handleRedirectCallback(url)`	Process the callback URL from the deep link
`AuthService.isAuthenticated$`	Observable boolean — whether user is logged in
`AuthService.user$`	Observable — current user profile (name, email, picture)
`AuthService.isLoading$`	Observable boolean — SDK initialization state
`AuthService.error$`	Observable — authentication errors
`AuthService.getAccessTokenSilently()`	Get access token (uses refresh tokens on mobile)
`Browser.open({ url })`	Open URL in system browser (Capacitor)
`CapApp.addListener('appUrlOpen', cb)`	Listen for deep link callbacks (Capacitor)

auth0-ionic-angular

🎯 このSkillでできること

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